HSEB Notes

Sunday, March 31, 2013

Summary and Two Important Question of "Hurried Trip To Avoid A Bad Star" | The Heritage of Words

UNIT TWO : ECOLOGY AND CHANGE
HURRIED TRIP TO AVOID A BAD STAR
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
CLASS : 12
M. Lilla and C. Bishop Berry

Theme: ‘Hansel and Gretel’ by Grimm Brothers present a story of a family; which consists of a father, a stepmother and two children. The writers present the psychology of step mother in very realistic manner. At the same time, he shows that evil force suffers in the end and good force emerges victorious.

UNIT ONE : LOVE AND REMINISCENCE
GRANDMOTHER
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
CLASS : 12
Ray Young Bear

"Grandmother" written by American- Indian poet Ray Young Bear is a recollection of poet's unfathomable love for his grandmother. The poet draws the picture of his grandmother - all loving, all inspiring- through the use of images.

As a grandson, the poet's heart is very close to his grandmother. This poem presents the poets deep sense of intimacy and closeness to his grandmother even after her death. He can not forget her. Her images come into

UNIT TWO : ECOLOGY AND CHANGE
TRAVELING THROUGH THE DARK
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
CLASS : 12
William Stafford

William Stafford's poem "Traveling Through the Dark" examines the killing of a pregnant doe by a hit-and-run driver, and the dilemma faced by the speaker who is also a driver. People generally travel in the dark when there is some urgency or when they have some immediate destination to reach. Speaker is traveling in the dark with some special purpose. So he is in a hurry. On his way he finds a dead deer on the edge of Wilson River. He stops to drag off the dead deer into the canyon in order to avoid possible accidents. But on touching her side he finds that it is still warm and it contains a fawn waiting to be born. In death the traveler discovers life, but not normal

UNIT SEVEN : CRIME AND CONFESSION
THE TELL TALE HEART
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
CLASS : 12
Edgar Allan poe

Theme: Edgar Allan Poe's story The Tell – Tale Heart presents murderous act done by a man and confessions done later. The story shows how guilt forces a person to confess his crime.

Summary: The narrator claims that he is not mad as he could hear things in the heaven, earth and hell. To justify himself saint, he confesses dangerous crime he has committed. The narrator and the old man used to reside together; they had very good relationship. The man used to love the old man very much. The old man also used to treat him well. The only thing that irritated the narrator was

UNIT THREE : HUMOUR AND SATIRE
A STORY
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
CLASS : 12
Dylan Thomas

Mrs. Mooney, separated from her husband, a butcher who descended into alcoholism, runs a boarding house for working men. Her daughter Polly entertains the boarders by singing and flirts with them. Mrs. Mooney learns that her daughter is having an affair with Mr. Doran, a man in his mid-thirties who has worked in a Catholic wine-merchant’s office for many years. Mrs. Mooney bides her time before she intervenes, strongly implying that she is

Dreams Made By Jr. Martin Luther King in His Speech "I Have A Dream"

UNIT FIVE : HUMAN RIGHTS
I HAVE A DREAM
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
CLASS : 12
Martin Luther King, Jr.

About the text

"I have a dream" is a political speech made by Martin Luther king. jr. after the independence of black people. Martin Luther forwards the history of America, the problems faced by black people, suggestions to his followers, warning to the government and his wishes. He describes apartheid (discrimination on the basis of color) as the extreme point of human cruelty, and demands for its end.

UNIT ONE : LOVE AND REMINISCENCE
ABOUT LOVE
ENGLISH | THE HERITAGE OF WORDS
Class : 12
Anton Chekhov

In "About Love" , three kinds of love experiences are suggested by Alyohin. The first one is the love affair between Nikanor and Pelageya. Their love is sensual, often violent. Though there is no understanding between them, sexual passion binds them. Their love is not bound by marital relation. The second love affair is between Alyohin and a girl when he was studying in the university. Though Alyohin loved her, she thought love as a way to earn money. This love affair can be seen as the ugliest where sex is exchanged with money. The third love affair between Alyohin and Anna Alexeyevna can be termed as unexpressed love or spiritual love. Their heart meet, but being trapped by middle class morality, their love remains unexpressed. They sacrifice their love for more good. Alyohin sacrifices his love because he thinks that it would bring disaster in the life of her children, mother and husband. Similarly, Alexeyevna does not express her love thinking that she wasn't young enough to live with him.

Entrance Examination Model Questions of Nepal Engineering College

Nepal Engineering College

(Affiliated to Pokhara University)

nec– Center for Postgraduate Studies

Pulchowk, Lalitpur

Entrance Examination Model Question for Master of Science in

Interdisciplinary Water Resources Management

Date: ………………. Duration: 2 hr Full Marks : 40

Name :………………………………… Entrance Roll No: ……………..

MBBS | ENTRANCE QUESTIONS

File Type : DOC

Size : 106 KB

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If you have completed 12th standard with above 50% marks then you are applicable MBBS Entrance Exam.Your 12th standard subject must be Physics ,Chemistry , Biology and English. I have attached some Various type of MBBS entrance paper so please check it out.This paper are really helpful for you. Download it and read.

Some Questions from file :

A. A dead born foetus does not have:

1. Rigor mortis at birth. 2. Adipocere formation. 3.Maceration. 4. Mummification.

Ans 2/4??

B. False sense of perception without any external object or stimulus is known as:

1. Illusion. 2. Impulse. 3.Hallucination. 4. Phobia.

Ans 3

MBBS | ENTRANCE EXAM
File Type : PDF
Size : 163 KB
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Some questions from file :

1. The aortic opening in the diaphragm is at the level of
A. T10 B. T12 C. T6 D. T8
Ans. B

This is a list of universities in Nepal. Prior to the establishment of the first college in the country, Tri-Chandra College in 1918, higher education in Nepal was nonexistent. Until 1985, Tribhuvan University had remained the one and the only university in Nepal. In the early 80s, His Majesty's Government developed the concept of a multi-university system for the country. One important assumption behind the concept was that each new university should have a distinctive nature, content and function of its own. The first new university that was established was Mahendra Sanskrit University. The inception of this university was soon followed by Kathmandu University in 1990, Purbanchal and Pokhara Universities in 1995 and 1996 respectively. Many schools and colleges are run by private initiatives but none of the universities in Nepal are private.

There are quite a good number of engineering colleges in Nepal that provide engineering courses in various parts of the country. Most of these engineering Colleges in Nepal admit the local students through an entrance test. However foreign students are admitted on the basis of their performance in a personal interview. Candidates, to be eligible for admission to the engineering colleges in Nepal, should at least pass the Intermediate in Science or diploma in engineering or its equivalent.

Architecture, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electronics and Communication, Electrical and Electronics, Energy Engineering, Civil and Rural Engineering are some of the popular engineering courses in Nepal. While the B.E. Architecture courses are of 5 years duration, other

Medical colleges in Nepal are spread over various parts of the country. Most of these medical colleges in Nepal are in the private sector, although there are some government medical colleges too. Admission of local students to these medical colleges in Nepal is done generally through an entrance test. However foreign students are admitted on the basis of their performance in a personal interview. In order to be eligible for admission to the MBBS courses of Nepal’s medical colleges, one needs to pass the higher secondary examination in science or its equivalent. Medical education in Nepal is regulated by the Medical Council of Nepal. Apart from giving recognition to the medical colleges in Nepal, it also conducts the licensing examination for providing registration to the new doctors. It is also responsible for making policies related to curriculum, admission, term and examination system of teaching institute of medical education and to make recommendation for cancellation of registration and approved by renewing and evaluating such system/procedure.

For students giving the exam, SLC has meant a lot of stress. For months, you’ve had to discipline yourself, focus on hours of daily study routines while forgoing some of the activities you most enjoy. The great thing about SLC, though, is that once it’s over, there’s at least two months where you’re on break. This time might go sooner than you think, so it’s best to plan some exciting activities for your post-SLC break to finally get round to doing those things you’ve always wanted to do.

Bridge course

Yes, this may not be everyone’s cup of tea, but joining a bridge course has become a popular choice for most awaiting their results. There’s that new headache of trying to get into a good school after your SLC so it might be a smart choice to take. These supplementary courses will definitely help you prepare for those

STUDY METHOD | TIPS AND TRICKS

Good study habits are what separate the good students from the mediocre. It's natural to not want to study; especially when there are video games to play, friends to gossip with and TiVo to watch. After a good study session, you will enjoy all those activities even more. Besides, developing your concentration is it's own reward in that it helps make you a calmer, smarter person for life. Read on to learn how.

Major English (Optional)
Class : 12

Full Marks 100
Teaching hours 150

Section – A (Prose)
Novel:
Twentieth Century Novel – F.S. Fitzgurald "The Great Gatsby".

Short Stories:
- Williams Carlos William. "The Use of Force".
- Stephen Crane " An Episode of War".
- Luigi Pirandello, "The Jar".

It is very important to develope the good relationship with professors in colleges. We hope following eight easy tips may help you to make good relationship with your teacher :

1) Attend ALL of your classes : unless you have an emergency, or something really important that you have to do. Most professors notice you if they see you everyday sitting in the same spot. If you have to miss class for some good reason go talk to them and ask them what he went over in class. He will notice your interest in the class.

This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions.

Steps to Get Good Marks

Do not eat just anything before an exam. : You should not eat any heavy meal for 3 hours before going to an exam. This is because digestion of food requires energy. When you eat food blood supply and flow of oxygen increases to stomach area. The total blood in the body is constant, so the blood that's supplied to the brain decreases. This is why you feel lazy or sleepy after eating food. This also means that your IQ or brain power decreases for a few hours (2 or 3 hours) after eating.
Do not stay awake for a long time, the night before the exam.

QUESTION PAPER | ENTRANCE EXAM
SUBJECT : MEDICAL (PHYSICS)
File Type : DOC
Size : 3219 KB
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The file contains about 100+ Objectives questions which are mostly asked in the Medical Entrance Exam. All the questions are from Physics subject. Some of the questions are shown below :

1. The dimensional formula of magnetic flux is

a) ML^-2T^-2A^-2 b) ML⁰T^-2A^-2 c) ML²T^-2A^-1 d) ML²T^-1A³

2. The dimension of the gravitation constant are

a) M^-1L³T^-2 b) MLT^-2 c) ML²T^-1 d) M ²L^-2T^-2

Complete Syllabus of Compulsory English Class 12

Compulsory English
Class : 12

Full Marks : 100
Teaching hours : 150

Poems

1. William Stafford. "Traveling through the Dark.

2. W.B. Yeasts, "The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner".

3. William Shakespeare, "Full Fathom Five Thy Father Lies."

4. Ray Young Bear, "Grand Mother."

5. Hopkins, "Gods Graceful."

COMPULSORY ENGLISH
CLASS : 11
Teaching hours 150

Poems:
1. Arthur Guiterman, " On the Vanity of Earthly Greatness"
2. Darothy Charles, "Concrete Cat"
3. Mark Strand " Keeping things whole"
4. Cowper " The Poplar Field"
5. W. Wordsworth, "My Heart Leaps up when I Behold"

UNIT SIX : LIFE AND DEATH
THE GARDENER
ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS
CLASS : 11
Rudyard Kipling

Summary : When Helen Turrell became pregnant she was ashamed because she was not married. She left her home in England to have the baby in the south of France. When she returned to England, she pretended that the baby was really her brother’s child. The brother, George, lived in India but he had died falling off his horse. This meant that Helen had to look after the child. Helen told other lies. She said that she had to go to the south of France because she was

UNIT SIX : LIFE AND DEATH
IN BED
ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS
CLASS: 11
Joan Didion

Summary : The essay “In Bed” is an essay about the writer’s experiences with migraine. A migraine is a very painful headache. People who suffer from migraine can have the attacks very often. The writer has migraine attacks three or four times in every month. Sometimes, she even has five times in a month. If she is unable to take drugs in the aura period, she will be able to function

UNIT FIVE : IDENTITY, GENDER AND ETHNICITY
MALINI
ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS
CLASS : 11
Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore is a Bengali Indian poet, writer and philosopher. He was born is 1861 and died in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He is famous for his poetic works, philosophical plays, novels and short stories. The poetic play, Malini, is a story of love and hatred. It also deals with the topics such as religion, faith, friendship, devotion, sacrifice, forgiveness, loyalty, betrayal, etc.

UNIT FIVE : IDENTITY, GENDER AND ETHNICITY
MALINI
ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS
CLASS : 11
Rabindranath Tagore

Analysis of the play Malini

Malini is a princess of Kashi who follows the path of Buddhism. Brahmins take her acceptance of new religion as a threat to their religion. Infuriated / enraged / furious by it, they protest against her in front of the palace and demanding her banishment. Kemankar, leader of the protester says that woman as a threat is more dangerous than man because she cannot be defeated by arms neither can be overcome through reason because women do not possess it at all. Warning his fellow Protestants not to bow down in front of her beauty, he says:

UNIT FOUR : HUMOUR

CONCRETE CAT

ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS

CLASS : 11

Dorthi Charles

The poem “Concrete Cat” is composed by Dorthi Charles merely for the eye but not for the brain and emotions. This unique poem is the physical appearance of cat rather than in words. This poem implies about cat and its catness in action. The ear, eye, mouth, whisker, tail, etc.

UNIT THREE : ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

UNCHOPPING A TREE

ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS

CLASS : 11

W.S. Merwin

Short Outline of the essay “Unchopping a Tree”:

A tree is chopped. Now you have to unchop or join all its parts and place it where it was. To unchop or join the tree, collect leaves, twigs and put them in their own places. If you have not cut down the tree into small pieces, it will not be difficult to join. If the tree is hollow and there are nests, the work will be more difficult. But, you have to put everything

UNIT THREE : ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

THE NIGHTMARE LIFE WITHOUT FUEL

ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS

CLASS : 11

Issac Asimov

Nightmare life: traumatic, frightening, terrifying, terrible, dreadful, horrendous, nightmarish life

The essay “The Nightmare Life Without Fuel” by Isaac Asimov shows what will life be like when fuel has almost run out. The scene is the United States of America in the

UNIT TWO : MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN

THE THREE DAY BLOW

ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS

CLASS : 11

Ernest Hemingway

The “The Three Day Blow” is a love story written by Ernest Hemingway. The protagonist of this story is Nick, who has a beloved named Marge. Both are passionately in love but lately, they have quarreled and Nick has sent her away in anger. He feels that it is his mistake so he is very unhappy at present. He is also depressed and dejected because he has lost hope of seeing his beloved again. Thus, a kind of storm is blowing in the psyche of the Nick and he has no sense of peace, silence, and tranquility. In other words, he has become completely restless. For this reason, he goes to meet his friend Bill so as to get relief from his restlessness position.

UNIT TWO : MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN
A WORN PATH
ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS
CLASS : 11
Eudora Welty

Subject Matter: This story is about the journey of Phoenix Jackson, who walks many times to a town to bring medicine for her grandson.

Summary : The story “A Worn Path” is about an old black woman called Phoenix Jackson. She used to live in a village far away from the town. She had no one except a grandson. He was very sick so she had to go to the town at regular intervals to bring medicine for her grandson. The town was very far from her village and the journey was really very difficult.

UNIT TWO : MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN

LOOK AT TEACUP

ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORD

CLASS : 11

Patricia Hampl

“Look At The Teacup” is an essay written by the feminist writer of America, Patricia Hampl. This essay is written in the narrative style which narrates the history of feminism in America. The two major themes of this essay are the relationship between mother and her daughter (the author) and the connection between the past and the present. Both of these themes are represented by the teacup.

Why “The Three Day Blow” is Called dramatic story | The Magic Of Words

UNIT TWO : MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN

THE THREE DAY BLOW

ENGLISH | THE MAGIC OF WORDS
CLASS : 11

Ernest Hemingway

Q. Why “The Three Day Blow” is Called dramatic story

Answer => “The Three Day Blow” is a dramatic story. Though it’s a story, we find certain elements of a drama. The story itself is not so grand. It’s simply a story of two friends – Nick and Bill. Once, in a blow, Nick came to Bill’s house to meet him. Bill’s father was not there. He was all alone in the house.

Guest Post by Krishna Chaudhary
TOP TEN PLUS 2 COLLEGES OF NEPAL TO STUDY
FOR +2 Joining Students

According to saptahik, weekly newspaper of Nepal. Top 10 colleges had been ranked on the basis of the HSEB Exam result of 2011 and 2012. This will help students on the selection of College. It is very difficult task to select the college to study after SLC. If you are searching for good college to study in Nepal then the following list may help you.

EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON LIMITS CONTINUITY AND DERIVATIVES
CLASS : 11
File Type : DOC
Size : 899 KB
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Introduction

This chapter is an introduction to Calculus. Calculus is that branch of mathematics which mainly deals with the study of change in the value of a function as the points in the domain

Guest Post by PuspaRaj Ojha

Some Possible Abbreviation of Computer Science

For : Class 6,7,8,9,10, 11,12 and above too

All the following full form of short form are collected from different sources like books, internet, reference books, E-books which are used in our common life in field of computer. I hope this will help in your exam or in real life. All the Abbreviation are arranged in alphabetical order.

Download HSEB Notes of Mathematics on Sequence and Series

MATHEMATICS | E-BOOK | EXTRA REFERENCE
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
CLASS : 11
File Type : PDF
File Size : 491 KB
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Introduction

In mathematics, the word, “sequence” is used in much the same way as it is in ordinary English. When we say that a collection of objects is listed in a sequence, we usually mean that the collection is ordered in such a way that it has an identified first member, second

MATHEMATICS | E-BOOK | EXTRA REFERENCE
COMPLEX NUMBER AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
CLASS : 11
File Type : PDF
File Size : 665 KB
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Introduction

In earlier classes, we have studied linear equations in one and two variables and quadratic equations in one variable. We have seen that the equation x² + 1 = 0 has no real solution as x² + 1 = 0 gives x² = – 1 and square of every real number is non-negative. So, we need to extend the real

48 Possible Questions for Entrance Exam of Class 11 from Physics

EXAM | QUESTION PAPER
48 QUESTIONS FOR ENTRANCE EXAM FORM PHYSICS | VERY IMPORTANT
CLASS : 11

These are Probable Question asked in the Entrance Examination Held in renowned colleges(St. Xaviers, Budhanilkantha, SOS,..etc) in Nepal.

1. Total internal reflection can occur when lights passes from:

(a) a denser to rarer medium

(b) a rarer to denser medium

(d) medium to another of equal absorption coefficient

HSEB Entrance Exam Questions Paper of Chemistry Class 11 | 50+ Questions

EXAM | QUESTIONS
ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTION PAPER
CLASS : 11
Number of Questions : 50

This Post was transferred to =>

50+ Entrance Exam Objective Questions | Chemistry +2

Download HSEB Notes of Mathematics | Principle Of mathematical Induction | Extra Reference | E-Book

MATHEMATICS | E-BOOK | EXTRA REFERENCE
PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
CLASS : 11
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Introduction

One key basis for mathematical thinking is deductive reasoning. An informal, and example of deductive reasoning, borrowed from the study of logic, is an argument expressed in three statements:

Download HSEB Computer Science Project Class 11 | Student Final Work Assignment | Class 11

PROJECT | COMPUTER
DOWNLOAD HSEB COMPUTER PROJECT
CLASS 11
File type : PDF
Size : 3.59 MB
Download

Click on "Download" then the docs.google.com will open then after click on "File" >>"Download" then after downloading of the file will start.

This project file contain all the description of Word Processing (Win word), Spreadsheet (MS Excel) , Presentation (MS PowerPoint), Web page Designing(HTML).

Download HSEB Notes of Mathematics | Trigonometry and Trigonometric Function | Extra Reference | E-Book | Class 11

MATHEMATICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON TRIGONOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION | MATHEMATICS
CLASS : 11
File type : PDF
Size : 1075 KB
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Introduction

The word ‘trigonometry’ is derived from the Greek words ‘trigon’ and ‘metron’ and it means ‘measuring the sides of a triangle’. The subject was originally developed to solve geometric problems involving triangles. It was studied by sea captains for navigation, surveyor to map out the new lands, by engineers and others.

MATHEMATICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON RELATION ADN FUNCTIONS | MATHEMATICS
CLASS : 11
File Type : PDF
Size : 589 KB
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Introduction

Much of mathematics is about finding a pattern recognisable link between quantities that change. In our daily life, we come across many patterns that characterise relations such as brother and sister, father and son, teacher and student. In mathematics also, we come across many relations such as number m is less than number n, line l is parallel to line m, set A is a subset of set B. In all these, we notice that a relation involves

MATHEMATICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
HSEB NOTES ON SETS | MATHEMATICS
CLASS : 11
File Type : PDF
Size : 624 KB
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In these days of conflict between ancient and modern studies; there must surely be something to be said for a study which did not begin with Pythagoras and will not end with Einstein; but is the oldest and the youngest. — G.H. HARDY

COMPUTER | PROJECT
DOWNLOAD THE HANGMAN GAME PROJECT CLASS 11 | COMPUTER
CLASS : 11
File Type : ZIP
Size : 3 KB
Download

Click on "Download" to start downloading file. After download extract the zip file.

Description:

In the game of Hangman, the computer chooses a word at random from a given list of words. This word is the answer. The player then tries to guess the word, by guessing one letter at a time. Whenever the user guesses a letter that is in the answer, all occurrences of that letter are revealed to the user. The game ends when the user has guessed every letter in the word, before he reaches the allowed number of strikes.

PHYSICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON WAVES | PHYSICS
CLASS : 12
File Type : PDF
Size : 950 KB
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INTRODUCTION

In the previous Chapter, we studied the motion of objects oscillating in isolation. What happens in a system, which is a collection of such objects? A material medium provides such an example. Here, elastic forces bind the constituents to each other and, therefore, the motion of one affects that of the other. If you drop a little pebble in a pond of still water, the water surface gets disturbed. The disturbance does not remain confined to

Download Computer Project | Banking System Management | Class 12 | C++ Project

COMPUTER PROJECT | C++
DOWNLOAD COMPUTER PROJECT ON BANKING SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
CLASS : 12
File Type : ZIP
Size : 6 KB
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Description: This C++ programs on BANKING SYSTEM has account class with data members like account number,name,deposit, withdraw amount and type of account. Customer data is stored in a binary file. A customer can deposite and withdraw amount in his account. User can create, modify and delete account.

Download HSEB Notes of Physics | Thermodynamics | Extra Reference | E-Book | Class 11

PHYSICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | EBOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON THERMODYNAMICS | PHYSICS
CLASS : 11
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INTRODUCTION

We shall study the processes where work is converted into heat and vice versa. In winter, when we rub our palms together, we feel warmer; here work done in rubbing produces the ‘heat’. Conversely, in a steam engine, the ‘heat’ of the steam is used to do useful work in moving the pistons, which in turn rotate the wheels of the train. In physics, we need to define the notions of heat, temperature, work, etc. more carefully.

PHYSICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
CLASS : 11
File Type : PDF
Size : 1365 KB
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INTRODUCTION

We all have common-sense notions of heat and temperature. Temperature is a measure of ‘hotness’ of a body. A kettle with boiling water is hotter than a box containing ice. In physics, we need to define the notion of heat, temperature, etc., more carefully. In this chapter, you will learn what heat is and how it is measured, and study the various proceses by which heat flows from one body to another. Along the way, you will find out why blacksmiths heat the iron ring before fitting on the rim of a wooden wheel of a bullock cart and why the wind at the beach often reverses direction after the sun goes down. You will also learn what happens when water boils or freezes, and its temperature does not change during these processes even though a great deal of heat is flowing into or out of it.

PHYSICS | EXTRA REFERENCE | E-BOOK
DOWNLOAD HSEB NOTES ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUID (FLUID)
CLASS : 11
File Type : PDF
Size : 2107 KB
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INTRODUCTION

We shall study some common physical properties of liquids and gases. Liquids and gases can flow and are therefore, called fluids. It is this property that distinguishes liquids and gases from solids in a basic way. Fluids are everywhere around us. Earth has an envelop of air and two-thirds of its surface is covered with water. Water is not only necessary for our existence; every mammalian body constitute mostly of water. All the processes occurring in living beings including plants are mediated by fluids. Thus understanding the

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We have started new website of Reference Notes where you will find Notes, Question Paper, Solution, Old is Gold, Educational Software of all level. The location is MeroSpark.com - NEB, SEE, CTEVT, Bachelor's Level Notes, Question Papers, Notices and Many more..

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